Working with Timer Control in C#

The Timer control allows you to set a time interval to execute an event after that interval continuously. It is useful when you want to execute certain applications after a certain interval. Say you want to create a backup of your data processing in every hour. You can make a routine which will take the backup and call that routine on Timer's event and set timer interval for an hour.

Using timer control is pretty simple. To test the control, I'm going to create a Windows Application. I also add two button controls to the form and change their text to Start and Stop as you can see from the following Figure.



In this application, I'm going to create a text file mcb.txt in your C:\temp directory and start writing the time after 5 seconds interval. Stop button stops the timer and Start again start the timer.

Now you can drag a timer control from the toolbox to the form. You can set timer properties from the IDE as well as programmatically. To set the timer properties, right click on the timer control and change Interval property. As you can see from the Figure,

I put 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds).

I sec = 1000 milliseconds (In case your mathematics is poor as mine ;).



Now click on the Events button and write event for the timer click as you can see from the following figure.



Now I add a FileStream and a StreamWriter object in the beginning of the class. As you can see from the following code, FileStream class creates a mcb.txt file and StreamWriter will be used to write to the file.

private static FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"c:\temp\mcb.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
private static StreamWriter m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);

Now write the following code on the Form Load event:

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Write to the file using StreamWriter class
m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
m_streamWriter.Write(" File Write Operation Starts : ");
m_streamWriter.WriteLine("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(),DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString());
m_streamWriter.WriteLine(" ===================================== \n");
m_streamWriter.Flush();
}

As you can see from the above code, this code writes some lines to the file.

Now write code on the start and stop button click handlers. As you can see from the following code, the Start button click sets timer's Enabled property as true. Setting timer's Enabled property starts timer to execute the timer event. I set Enabled property as false on the Stop button click event handler, which stops executing the timer tick event.

private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Enabled = true;
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Enabled = false;
}

Now last step is to write timer's tick event to write current time to the text file. Write the following code on your timer event.

private void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
m_streamWriter.WriteLine("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(),DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString());
m_streamWriter.Flush();
}

Now use Start and Stop buttons to start and stop the timer. The output mcb.txt file looks like the following figure.



Using Timer control Programmatically

If you don't have Visual Studio .NET, you can also write the same sample. Just following these steps.

Creating an instance of Timer

The Timer class's constructor is used to create a timer object. The constructor is overloaded.

Public Timer()
Public Timer(double) Sets the interval property to the specified.

Here is how to create a Timer with 5 seconds interval.

Timer myTimer = new Timer(500);

Here are some useful members of the Timer class:

Tick	This event occurs when the Interval has elapsed.
Start	Starts raising the Tick event by setting Enabled to true.
Stop	Stops raising the Tick event by setting Enabled to false.
Close	Releases the resources used by the Timer.
AutoReset	Indicates whether the Timer raises the Tick event each time the specified Interval has elapsed or whether the Tick event is raised only once after the first interval has elapsed.
Interval	Indicates the interval on which to raise the Tick event.
Enabled	Indicates whether the Timer raises the Tick event.

How to use Timer class to raise an event after certain interval?

timer1.Interval = 5000;
timer1.Enabled = true;
timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler (OnTimerEvent);

Write the event handler

This event will be executed after every 5 secs.

public static void OnTimerEvent(object source, EventArgs e)
{
m_streamWriter.WriteLine("{0} {1}", DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(),DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString());
m_streamWriter.Flush();
}


This is originally posted by Mahesh Chand I used this for one of my projects.Hope this will help you all!!!!!